Handheld net launcher or shotgun against FPV drones: what to choose for infantry
05.11.2026
By Ptashka Drones Editorial Team
Shotguns and handheld net launchers are both used for physical defence against FPV drones. A shotgun can fire several shots without reloading, depending on the model. The Ptashka handheld net launcher (net gun) weighs about 1 kg and fits in a holster. The choice depends on crew training, unit equipment and the role the tool has to play.
How each tool works
A shotgun fires a pattern of shot. The result depends on the model, the cartridge and the conditions. There is no single effective range against FPV drones for all such combinations.
A handheld net launcher fires a net from a replaceable cartridge. If the net covers the drone, it can block the propellers. For the handheld Ptashka the manufacturer specifies a 3.7 × 3.7 m net, a maximum firing range of up to 30 m and full net opening at about 15 m. These figures describe the device; the chance of an interception depends on the specific conditions.
Comparison by key parameters
| Parameter | Ptashka handheld net launcher | Shotgun |
|---|---|---|
| Principle | Net from a replaceable cartridge | Pattern of shot |
| Range | Up to 30 m per the manufacturer. Full net opening at about 15 m | Depends on model, cartridge and conditions |
| Shots without reloading | One per cartridge | Depends on model and magazine capacity |
| Weight and carry | About 1 kg, carried in a holster | Depends on model and gear |
| Fibre-optic drones | Physical effect independent of the control link | Physical effect independent of the control link |
A fibre-optic control link resists radio jamming of the link itself. Both net and shot act physically, so the link type alone does not decide the outcome of an interception.
When a handheld net launcher makes sense
A net launcher fits when a unit needs a compact additional close-defence tool. It weighs about 1 kg, is carried in a holster and uses one replaceable cartridge per shot. When buying, assess the weight of the full kit, the cartridge reserve and service availability separately.
When a shotgun makes sense
A shotgun is considered when the unit already has suitable weapons, ammunition and trained personnel. Several consecutive shots depend on the specific model. Ukraine's Ministry of Defence describes counter-UAV training in the Land Forces basic training programme.
Limits of physical interception
The result depends on the drone's speed and trajectory, visibility and the moment it was spotted. A damaged drone can keep moving by inertia. A fall also does not mean a dangerous payload has been neutralised. The maximum firing range does not define a safe distance.
How detection and physical defence fit together
The Ptashka detector can register analog video signals in its supported bands. It does not detect a fibre-optic control link itself. The net launcher, the shotgun and the detector each play a different role in a defence system. More on these roles and on electronic warfare in RF detector, EW and physical protection against FPV.
Which handheld net launcher kit to choose
Ptashka handheld net launcher kits differ in cartridge reserve and accessories. The current contents of each kit are listed on its page.
- Basic kit with one cartridge.
- Medium kit with five cartridges.
- Maximum kit with seven cartridges and an extra barrel section.
Ptashka handheld net launchers come with free lifetime repair and service. A detailed kit comparison is in how to choose a handheld net launcher against FPV and compare kits.
Frequently asked questions
Does a net launcher depend on how the FPV drone is controlled?
The net acts physically, so it does not depend on a radio or fibre-optic link. The result is decided by the drone and the interception conditions.
What range does the manufacturer specify?
For the handheld Ptashka the maximum firing range is up to 30 m. The net fully opens at about 15 m. Manufacturer specifications.
How many shots can one net launcher fire?
The net launcher is reusable; each shot uses one replaceable cartridge. The reserve depends on the kit.
To confirm kit contents and supply terms for your unit, contact Ptashka Drones.
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